The charming Kazimierz Dolny is one of the most beautiful cities in Poland. When admiring Kazimierz Dolny, it is worth paying attention to its market square. The central place of the city, full of charm and atmosphere. It is surrounded by beautiful tenement houses, cafes and restaurants. The market square is also the cultural heart, where numerous events take place. When visiting Kazimierz Dolny, you cannot miss the Przybył House. Historic tenement houses with unique architecture remind of the rich history of the city and are a testimony to the old times. For lovers of 15th-century monuments, we recommend the impressive Parish Church, full of beautiful architectural details. It is worth visiting both for its artistic and spiritual values. You must also remember about the historic well. The picturesque well with historical inscriptions is a place that takes us back in time and shows the life of the inhabitants of Kazimierz Dolny. Each of us must also see the unusual monument of the Dog Werniks, who was a faithful companion of his owner. This is an attraction that enjoys great popularity among tourists. A special place that attracts attention and invites you to discover the history of the city is Kamienica Celejowska. An intriguing tenement house with a unique architectural design. Also pay attention to the Old Jatki. Historic buildings, which used to sell meat. They are now an exhibition space and an art gallery, a meeting place for artists.

A must-see for gourmets who appreciate local cuisine with traditions. Fish ponds have existed in Wola Rudzka since 1760. Fishing here is traditional, the fishermen are experienced and know every part of the 400 ha of ponds. Mainly trout and carp are caught here. The latter are bred according to Cistercian traditions. Other fish found in ponds include catfish, pike, zander, tench, perch, grass carp and sturgeon. The inn's specialty is fresh trout, delivered up to three times a day from nearby ponds, where they are given exceptional care. Fishermen care about the purity of water, the quality of fish food and general well-being. That's why fish from HERMIT is so delicious.

The Motor Lublin Speedway Stadium is an iconic place that plays an important role in the history and development of motor sports in Poland. For speedway fans, it is an integral part of their passion and loyalty to the sport. It has a long history with speedway. It was established in 1951 and since then has hosted many important sporting events, both at national and international level. The stadium can accommodate thousands of fans who can watch the competition on the speedway track. It has comfortable stands that allow for excellent visibility and an exciting experience for spectators. Additionally, the stadium is equipped with the necessary infrastructure, such as player facilities, restaurants, shops and parking spaces. The stadium creates a unique atmosphere full of passion, emotion and enthusiasm.

Icemania is a fantastic ice amusement park. You can try ice skating, curling, hockey, or even go down the ice track on the slides. Regardless of whether you are a beginner or an advanced skater, you can try different skating techniques, improve your skills and enjoy your time on the ice. The facility creates a unique atmosphere of a winter amusement park. Ice tracks, lighting, music and joyful laughter make this place full of energy and a positive atmosphere. It's the perfect place to spend time with family and friends, making memories and enjoying the fun winter atmosphere. On-site learning and training opportunities are available for people who want to master ice skating. Experienced instructors are available to provide guidance, improve technique and ensure safety during ice activities. Regardless of whether you are a child, teenager or adult, Icemania provides a lot of joy, laughter and positive emotions.

The Hare Fishing Ground is located in a beautiful natural setting, away from the hustle and bustle of the city. It's the perfect place to break away from everyday worries, relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. Being by the water and surrounded by greenery soothes the senses and allows you to relax. The fishery is known for the variety of fish species that can be caught there. You can expect, among others: carp, bream, grass carp, perch, tench and trout. Before you start fishing, it is important to familiarize yourself with the regulations and rules in force at the Zajączków fishing spot. The owners or managers of the fishery will provide information on protective dimensions, catch limits and other rules that must be followed. This fishery offers appropriate infrastructure for anglers, such as piers, fishing spots, resting areas and parking lots. You can also rent fishing equipment if you don't have your own.

Swimming in Kazimierz is not only a bath in cold water, but also a unique cultural and social experience. People come together to overcome their fears, strengthen their bodies and feel the euphoria associated with this brave activity. In the case of Kazimierz, winter swimming takes place in winter conditions on the bank of the Vistula River. Swimming in Kazimierz is not only about bathing in cold water, but also the accompanying attractions. Winter swimming is often associated with special occasions, such as New Year's Day, Saint Valentine's Day or other local events. Many winter swimming meetings organize additional events, such as cultural events, concerts and festivals, which attract both sea swimmers and other participants.

Kayaking on the Wieprz River is an opportunity to discover the charms of the natural environment. This river flows through picturesque areas surrounded by forests, meadows and hills. You will have the opportunity to admire the beauty of nature, observe wild birds and animals, and enjoy the peace and harmony of nature. Throughout the entire route, you will discover new views, bends of the river and enjoy the peace and quiet that the water brings. Most importantly, it is an excellent way to spend time actively. Steering a kayak, paddling and overcoming obstacles on the river require a certain level of physical fitness, but are accessible to people of varying skill levels. It's a great way to spend time outdoors, be physically active and feel the pleasure of overcoming your own limitations. We recommend it to anyone who is looking for a way to relax and unwind or wants to discover the charms of Polish nature in an attractive way.

The Lublin Ułęż race track is located on the site of the former Lublin training airport. It provides drivers with a lot of excitement, among other things, due to its impressive length of 2,500 meters. The track hosts numerous events bringing together enthusiasts of motoring and fast cars. Automotive journalists also often appear and produce television programs at the Ułęż track. Drivers have at their disposal an interesting rectangular route with two long straights and five turns. Skid plates, a training center and catering facilities are also available to guests. Moto Park Ułęż is a treat for every enthusiast of fast driving on a race track.

Kazimierz Ski Station is located in a picturesque area, surrounded by mountains and forests. The ski slopes offer beautiful views of the surrounding landscapes, which makes skiing even more magical and inspiring. Kazimierz Ski Station has diverse ski trails, which are suitable for both beginners and advanced skiers. Regardless of skills, everyone will find a suitable trail on which to enjoy winter pleasures. On site you can use the ski equipment rental, ski school, restaurant and café. In addition to skiing, the station also offers other attractions for tourists. You can take part in sleigh rides, sleigh rides or walks along picturesque hiking trails. This is a great opportunity to discover the beauty of the area and enjoy outdoor activities.

Nart-Sport offers a wide selection of ski slopes that will meet the expectations of both beginners and advanced skiers. No matter your skill level, you'll find suitable trails to enjoy winter fun and the beauty of the area. It is worth noting that the facility cares about the quality and preparation of the ski slopes. Nart-Sport also offers well-equipped facilities, such as ski equipment rental. If you do not have your own equipment, you can rent professional skis, boots and other accessories to ski efficiently and comfortably. If you are just starting your adventure with skiing, Nart-Sport provides instructors who will help you learn basic techniques and take your first steps on the slope. Professional help from an instructor will help you quickly gain self-confidence and enjoy your winter adventure.

The Kazimierskie Wzgórza vineyard is located in a picturesque area, away from the hustle and bustle of the city. Surrounded by hills, fields and forests, you can enjoy the peace and beauty of nature. It is the perfect place for a relaxing walk around the vineyard and communing with the beauty of the vines. The facility produces high-quality wines that are the result of the owners' passion, experience and diligence. You can try different varieties of wine, both white, red and rosé. Each wine has its own unique taste and character, reflecting the specificity of the terroir and wine-making traditions of the region. Additionally, it is possible to take part in a vineyard tour, where you can learn more about viticulture and observe the work in the winery. It is worth noting that the vineyard also focuses on creating a pleasant atmosphere for visitors. You can sit in a charming gazebo or on the terrace, enjoying the view of the vineyards and the surrounding area. The winery offers tastings of wine and local delicacies combined with stories about wine.

The Vistula Narrow Gauge Railway is not only a means of transport, but also a living monument. Its history dates back to the early 20th century and reflects the technology and travel style of that time. During the ride, you can feel like a traveler from the old days, discovering the charm and atmosphere of bygone eras. The narrow-gauge railway leads through beautiful landscapes and picturesque areas, mainly along the Vistula River. You can admire green fields, forests, meadows and charming villages that pass by outside the train window. It's a great opportunity to relax, enjoy the beauty of nature and enjoy traveling. The cable car has preserved original carriages, which add charm and authenticity. You can sit in the wooden seats and feel the atmosphere of those times. It is also a great opportunity to take unforgettable photos and preserve memories from your trip.

The Block Museum takes us to the magical world of childhood and introduces a nostalgic atmosphere. The facility also offers a unique educational experience. You can learn about the history of bricks, LEGO, construction techniques and engineering, as well as the impact of bricks on the development of creativity and logical thinking. The museum has an impressive collection of various blocks, including classic sets, limited editions and rare models. You can admire the variety of colors, shapes and sizes, as well as see blocks representing various topics, such as vehicles, buildings, movie characters and famous places. It is worth paying attention to interactive exhibitions that engage visitors and allow them to play with blocks.
You can construct your own creations, take part in building competitions and try out different sets of blocks that are available on site. This is an attraction that provides entertainment, learning and unforgettable memories for visitors of all ages.

The Park of Labyrinths and Miniatures in Rąblów is a unique place that combines entertainment, education and adventure. The park is famous for its many types of mazes that provide entertainment for the whole family. You can wander among the green paths, look for the exit and enjoy the pleasure of solving puzzles. Mazes have different levels of difficulty, which makes them attractive to both children and adults. The park also offers a unique collection of architectural miniatures that are exact replicas of famous buildings from around the world. You can admire tiny versions of castles, churches, palaces and other monuments. This is a great opportunity to see world-class architecture at your fingertips. The facility offers a friendly atmosphere for the whole family. You can spend the whole day here, enjoying the picnic areas, cafes and other amenities. Additionally, park staff maintain cleanliness and safety to ensure an enjoyable visit.

ZOO Wojciechów is a place that may surprise you with its diversity and uniqueness. An impressive collection of animals. You can meet exotic species here, such as lions, pumas, kangaroos, monkeys and various birds. Observing these animals provides unforgettable experiences and teaches about the diversity of fauna on our planet. ZOO Wojciechów is known for its commitment to animal welfare. It provides spacious and properly arranged areas for its children, which gives them the opportunity to behave and develop naturally. You will also have the opportunity to interact with the animals. You can take part in feeding them. It is not only a fascinating experience, but also an educational one.

We encourage you to discover the charm and charm of meeting the Kazimierz Alpacas in Kazimierz Dolny. This is a unique experience that will provide you with unforgettable moments and wonderful memories. Alpacas are extremely cute and friendly animals. They have long, soft wool and a delicate, graceful look. Meeting them is a great opportunity to feel their peace, gentleness and warmth that they exude. You will have the opportunity to pet them, feed them and even take a walk with the alpacas. The surroundings are picturesque, green and peaceful, which promotes peace and relaxation. It is the perfect place to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life and immerse yourself in the harmony of nature. A visit to the Kazimierz Alpacas is not only a meeting with animals, but also an excellent opportunity to learn and have fun. The site's employees will share interesting facts about alpacas, their origins, habits and needs. You will also be able to ask questions and learn more about these amazing creatures.

Magic Gardens near Janowiec nad Wisłą is the only family theme park in Poland, based on an original fairy tale. Visitors are delighted by the combination of a beautiful garden and a fairy tale story. The interpenetration of these elements makes this place unique. You can have fun and learn in the park. Before arriving, it is worth reading the Fairy Tale (on the park's website), which will help you understand the main idea of Magic Gardens. It is an ideal place for families with children of all ages. Kids can run wild, play and discover secrets here. There are restaurants, cafes and ice cream parlors on site.

The ruins of the castle in Janowiec have a rich history dating back to the 14th century. This place witnessed important historical events and changes of power. For centuries, it served as a defensive and noble residence. Discovering the history of this place allows you to explore the past and understand the cultural context of the region. During your visit, you can admire beautiful views of the surrounding area, forests and the river. This is a great opportunity to walk among nature and enjoy the beauty of the surroundings. Although the ruins of the castle have stood the test of time, you can still see remnants of the original architecture. The preserved fragments of the walls, tower and other structural elements allow you to imagine the former grandeur and beauty of this place. The castle surroundings also offer opportunities for active recreation. There are numerous hiking trails in the area that allow you to hike and discover nearby attractions. You can also organize a picnic or relax in the bosom of nature.

Visiting the Botanical Garden of UMCS in Lublin is not only an opportunity to enjoy the beauty of plants, but also a great opportunity to learn and relax in harmony with nature. It is a place that inspires, calms down and allows you to discover the fascinating world of plants. It is an area of approximately 40 hectares that was established in 1963. It is one of the largest botanical gardens in Poland and focuses on the protection and presentation of plant diversity. While walking through the garden, you can admire over 8,000 species of plants, including exotic plants, wild species of native plants, medicinal herbs, fruit trees, as well as collections of roses, orchids, rhododendrons and many others. The garden also has several greenhouses where you can see tropical and subtropical plants. The Botanical Garden also offers picturesque paths, ponds, bridges and gazebos that create a pleasant place for walks and rest.

The Lublin Village Museum is an ethnographic complex that focuses on showing the traditions, everyday life and culture of the rural community. It is located in a picturesque area and covers an area of several dozen hectares. While visiting the museum, you can admire authentic wooden cottages, barns, mills, chapels, as well as historic churches transferred from various villages in the region. All these buildings are decorated and equipped with furniture, tools, household appliances and other period items, which creates the atmosphere of a real village from centuries ago. The museum also offers a rich collection of exhibits, such as agricultural tools, weaving products, folk costumes, ceramics and many others. It is also worth visiting craft workshops where you can see traditional techniques and crafts such as basketry, sculpture and pottery. It is worth noting that the facility organizes various events and festivals that present folklore, music, dances and rural cuisine.

When visiting the State Museum at Majdanek, it is worth paying attention to several important elements. The museum is located on the site of a former German concentration camp, so it is important to understand its tragic history. It is worth taking a look at the remains of the barracks, watchtowers, gates and fences, which constitute an extraordinary testimony of suffering and persecution.
Inside the museum there are numerous exhibitions that document the history and conditions in the camp. Additionally, there is a Martyrdom Monument within the museum, which is a place of memory and tribute to the victims of the camp. It is an important place that allows for reflection and commemoration of the millions of people who lost their lives as a result of Nazi repression. The museum offers the services of guides who will help you understand the history of Majdanek. It is also worth checking if there are any temporary exhibitions that can expand our knowledge about the Holocaust and World War II.

The Lublin Underground Route is a system of underground corridors and basements that have been used for various purposes over the centuries. This labyrinthine network covers many places, such as tenement house basements, castle dungeons, and even fragments of former city fortifications. During a visit to the Lublin Underground Route, you have the opportunity to discover the secrets and history of this city.
Guides will share fascinating stories and interesting facts about the use of the underground in different periods. You will learn about the role it played in the defense of the city, trade, crafts and even as a shelter in times of war. During the tour, you will be able to admire the architecture and construction of the underground spaces, as well as see original objects and artifacts related to the history of the city.

Visiting Lublin and its Old Town is a journey back in time that will allow you to feel the spirit of the past and discover the richness of the culture of this region. Especially the Old Town is a place that will delight you with its charm and rich history. Here are some reasons why it is worth visiting. Grodzka Gate - start your journey from the symbolic Grodzka Gate, which is the entrance to the Old Town. Plac Po Farze - on Plac Po Farze you can feel the atmosphere of old times. There are historic tenement houses, picturesque streets and charming cafes. Market Square - go back in time to the Market Square, the central square of the city, where you will find beautiful, colorful tenement houses that are a real decoration of Lublin. Pass through the Krakow Gate and the Dominican Gate, which are important symbols of Lublin. These monumental buildings remind us of old times and are beautiful examples of defensive architecture. You cannot miss Dominikański Square, where there are numerous cafes and restaurants. Head to Cathedral Square to see the impressive Cathedral of St. John the Baptist and Saint John the Evangelist. It is a majestic place that delights with its architecture and atmosphere.

The Głowackiego Gorge is a picturesque place located in Nałęczów. It is a deep and narrow indentation of land characterized by steep slopes. This gorge is particularly charming thanks to its rich vegetation. It is a place that attracts tourists and nature lovers. Walking through the Głowacki Gorge, you can admire beautiful views and discover a variety of flora and fauna. The gorge also provides an excellent opportunity for outdoor activities such as hiking and photography. It is worth noting that the Głowacki Gorge is not marked, along the route there are elements of well-maintained small architecture - benches, gazebos, wooden platforms and balustrades.

The Stefan Żeromski Museum is located in a villa called "House of Creative Work" and was founded in 1967. The villa was the place where the writer stayed and worked in the years 1921-1925.
The museum aims to preserve the memory of Stefan Żeromski, his work and life. The interior of the villa was restored and decorated in a style that reflected the surroundings in which the writer wrote. In the museum you can see original furniture, personal items, as well as exhibits related to the writer's life.

The Bolesław Prus Museum is located in the house where the writer spent the last years of his life. This house, called Prusówka, is a valuable monument and an authentic testimony of the life and work of Bolesław Prus. The museum was founded in 1948 and its aim is to collect, research and promote knowledge about the writer, his works and the historical and cultural context in which he created. In the museum you can see original items belonging to the writer, such as furniture, personal souvenirs and manuscripts.

The Spa Park in Nałęczów is surrounded by a picturesque landscape and lush vegetation. Beautiful avenues, flowers, fountains and ponds create an extraordinary atmosphere and provide a relaxing aura. Nałęczów is known for its healing properties and the Spa Park is an integral part of this spa experience. By walking in the park, you can benefit from clean air, green areas and a harmonious environment. The Spa Park in Nałęczów houses many historic buildings, such as sanatoriums and villas, which are characteristic of spa architecture. These objects constitute a valuable cultural element and are attractive to lovers of history and architecture. Most importantly, it is a place for perfect active relaxation. It is a perfect place for a picnic, jogging or playing football. The park also has children's playgrounds, which make it an ideal place for family trips. Visiting the Spa Park in Nałęczów is not only a walk among beautiful nature, but also the opportunity to take advantage of the beneficial properties of the health resort and enjoy the peace and harmony of the surroundings. It is a place that provides relaxation and peace, and at the same time offers many attractions for tourists with various interests.

The loess gorges of Kazimierz Dolny are unique geological formations that are of both natural and tourist importance. They include several gorges, the most famous of which are the Niezabitowskich Gorge, Czarny, Kwaskowa Góra, Małachowskiego, Plebanka and Głęboczyzna - Śmierci Gorge. Historically, the loess gorges were used by the inhabitants of Kazimierz Dolny as a place to search for treasures and raw materials. They also provided shelter for residents in times of war and conflict. Touristically, the loess gorges attract many visitors due to their spectacular nature. It is worth noting that some gorges, such as the Niezabitowskich Gorge or the Głęboczyzna - Death Gorge, have their own unique stories and legends that attract the attention of tourists. These are places that stimulate the imagination and allow you to discover the secrets of the past. By visiting the loess gorges of Kazimierz Dolny, you can combine pleasure with outdoor activities and expanding knowledge about the history of the region.

Night Tour of Kazimierz Dolny is an extraordinary experience worth considering. Illuminated streets, tenement houses and monuments create a magical atmosphere that makes the city seem even more beautiful and mysterious. During night tours, guides often tell interesting stories and anecdotes related to the places you visit. This is a great opportunity to explore the history of Kazimierz Dolny and better understand the old times. Night tours of Kazimierz Dolny often take place after the normal tourist attractions are closed, which means you can enjoy exclusive access to some places. To sum up, taking part in a night tour of Kazimierz Dolny is an unforgettable journey through the history, culture and beauty of the city.

The Korzeniowy Dół Gorge offers spectacular views and a unique atmosphere. Through the narrow path you can admire the steep walls, surrounding vegetation and picturesque landscapes. It is an ideal place for a walk and relaxation among nature. The historical aspect of Root Pit Gorge is equally fascinating. In the past, the gorge served as a place to extract sand, which was used in local construction. It is also worth mentioning that during World War II the gorge served as a hideout for partisans and soldiers. The ruins and traces of that period left behind add historical depth to the place and create an atmosphere of mystery. A visit to the Root Gorge of Dołu is not only an opportunity to admire nature, but also to explore history and understand how multidimensional these areas are.

"Chałupa Niezabitowskich" is an authentic place that takes visitors back to the past centuries and provides an excellent introduction to the tradition and culture of the region. The Old Cottage "Chałupa Niezabitowskich" is an example of a typical rural cottage, retaining its original architecture and furnishings. This is a great opportunity to see what life in the countryside was like in the old days and what the living conditions were like. The interior of the cottage is decorated in a country style, with traditional furniture, tools and everyday objects. This is a place that captures the atmosphere of old times and gives you the opportunity to immerse yourself in the history and culture of the region. By visiting the Old Cottage "Chałupa Niezabitowskich", you can learn about the traditions, customs and folk rituals that were an important part of the life of the inhabitants of these areas. Guides often tell fascinating stories and anecdotes about the place, which further enriches the experience.

The Million Roses and Borderland Monuments Park is a beautiful park that delights visitors with its charm and unique atmosphere. The park is famous for the huge variety of rose species that are grown here. It is a real paradise for lovers of these flowers, who can admire thousands of roses in various varieties and colors. A visit to the Million Roses Park is an unforgettable experience for people who appreciate the beauty of nature. In the park you can also find Borderland Monuments - unique wooden miniatures of buildings from the Eastern Borderlands, which are testimony to the history and culture of those regions. Walking around these monuments gives you insight into the traditions and architecture of ancient eastern Poland. Additionally, the Million Roses and Borderland Monuments Park offers various attractions, such as exhibitions, floristry workshops, and the possibility of purchasing pink seedlings.

Jewish cemetery at ul. Czerniawy was established in 1851 as the second cemetery in Kazimierz Dolny. It was founded on land donated to the Kazimierz kehilla by Motek Herzberg. The necropolis was almost completely destroyed by the Germans during World War II. In the 1970s, several hundred broken tombstones were recovered from the ground. A lapidarium and a monument in the shape of a cracked wall designed by Tadeusz Augustynek were created from them. It is intended to resemble the Western Wall in Jerusalem and symbolize the difficult and painful history of the Jews. There are several dozen tombstones preserved in the cemetery, the oldest of which dates back to the mid-19th century.

When visiting Kazimierz Dolny, it is worth taking a boat cruise on the Vistula River. This cruise allows you to admire the charming landscapes surrounding Kazimierz Dolny. Interwoven hills, green fields and charming villages create an amazing sight that will surely delight every tourist. During the cruise you can see Kazimierz Dolny from the perspective of former travelers, traders and inhabitants of the city. It is an extraordinary experience that allows you to feel part of history and understand how important a role the Vistula River played in the life of the city. It is also a perfect way to relax and unwind. You can enjoy the fresh air, listen to the sound of the water and enjoy the peace of floating on the river. It's a great break from the hustle and bustle of the city and an opportunity to recharge your batteries for further sightseeing.

Vistula Boulevard in Kazimierz Dolny delights tourists with its historical values and picturesque location on the Vistula River. This is a popular walking spot worth visiting while in town. The historical values of the Vistula Boulevard date back to a long time. It is here, along the riverfront, that there are beautiful historic tenement houses that remind us of the rich history of Kazimierz Dolny. There are also visible remains of the former crossing bridge, which is a valuable trace of the past. However, it is not only history that attracts tourists to the Vistula Boulevard. This place also offers wonderful views of the picturesque panorama of the city and the surrounding hills. Walking along the boulevard, you can admire the charm of the Vistula River, listen to the sound of the water and enjoy the peace of the surrounding nature. Bulwar Nadwiślański is also often a place for organizing various cultural events, such as concerts, festivals and fairs. This is a great opportunity to combine sightseeing with experiencing the local atmosphere and culture.

The Hill of Three Crosses attracts many visitors. Walking along the steep paths, tourists have the opportunity to commune with nature and enjoy beautiful views of the surrounding area. The panoramas of Kazimierz Dolny and the Vistula River are particularly stunning. It is a hill on the top of which there are three wooden crosses, which are strong religious symbols. The historical values of the Three Crosses Mountain date back to the Middle Ages. It was believed that there were places of pagan worship on this hill, and then it was transformed into a place of Christian worship of the cross. Thanks to its unique location and symbolism, the Góra Trzech Krzyży is an important point on the map of Kazimierz Dolny's attractions.

The castle complex in Kazimierz Dolny is certainly an attraction that should be included on the sightseeing route. Both history lovers and tourists looking for architectural beauty and unforgettable views will find a lot to discover and admire here. The castle complex in Kazimierz Dolny is a place of great historical and tourist importance. It consists of various buildings and defensive walls that create a picturesque and impressive structure.

One of the main elements of this complex is the castle tower. It is a high tower that is a remnant of the former castle. Its appearance and solid construction remind us of old times and the defensive role played by the castle. The historical values associated with the castle complex in Kazimierz Dolny are enormous. The castle was built in the Middle Ages and played an important role in the defense of the city. Its ruins provide a lot of information about the history of the region and the defense strategy at that time.